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Question Answers on Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Q. What is an Artificial Intelligence?
Ans. An Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Science in which we learn to develop the intelligent machines that behaves like humans. It means AI machines can learn from their surround, think on it and act just like humans.
Some examples of AI are Alexa, Siri, Digital Assistant, Driverless Car, Robots, etc.


Q. Who is known as the father of Artificial Intelligence?
Ans. John McCarthy is known as the father of Artificial Intelligence.


Q. Explain the types of Artificial Intelligence.
Ans. Artificial Intelligence may be divided into two categories as :-
1. Weak AI or Narrow AI: When an Artificial Intelligence works around specific task only in closed domain, then this form of AI is called weak AI.
For example - Driverless cars, Alexa, Siri, Cortona, voice Google, playing chess etc.
2. Strong AI or Broad AI: When an Artificial Intelligence works in a vast scope of activities with human cognitive abilities, then this form of AI is called Strong AI.
For example - Robots

Q. Write the applications of Artificial Intelligence.
Ans.

  1. Entertainment :- Nowadays, We are using some entertainment applications such as Netflix, Amazon, Hotstar, Youtube etc. in which AI helps to show the recommendations for programs or shows.

  2. E-commerce :- AI becoming more demanding in the e-commerce business as it is helping shoppers to discover associated products with recommended size, color, or even brand.

  3. Agriculture :- Agriculture is applying AI as agriculture robotics, crop monitoring, predictive analysis that can be very helpful for farmers.

  4. Education :- AI chatbot can communicate with students as a virtual teacher which will be accessible easily at any time and any place.

  5. Healthcare :- Healthcare Industries are applying AI to make a better and faster diagnosis than humans. AI can help doctors with diagnoses and can inform when patients are worsening so that medical help can reach to the patient before hospitalization.

  6. Gaming :- AI machines can play strategic games like chess,Ludo etc where the machine needs to think of a large number of possible places.

Q. What are the advantages of Artificial Intelligence?
Ans.

  1. Zero Risks: Humans can overcome many risks by using AI robots to do some risky tasks like defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the deepest parts of oceans, survive in unfriendly atmospheres, etc.
  2. 24x7 Availability: AI can work endlessly without breaks and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate results.
  3. Unbiased Decisions: It doesn't have any biased views, which ensures more accurate decision-making.

Q. What are the disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence?
Ans.

  1. High Costs : To create an artificial intelligence machine, it requires plenty of time, resources and can cost a huge amount of money.
  2. Increase in Unemployment AI reducing the need of human interference from many tasks that resulted in the increase of Unemployment.
  3. Make Humans Lazy : AI applications help us to do many tedious and repetitive tasks due to which we used our brains less and less and makes us lazy.

Q. What is the Turing test? What is the main objective of Turing test?
Ans. In 1950, Alan Turing introduced a Turing test. In this test, Alan Turing proposed that the computer can be said to be an intelligent if it can mimic human response under specific conditions.
The main objective of Turing test is to check whether a machine can think like a human or not.


Q. What are the three domains of Artificial Intelligence? Also, write its examples.
Ans. The three domains of AI are -
1. Data Science: This domain is used to predict future by using their previous information.
Some based examples are Weather forecasting, online chess game, online ludo game, Rock Paper & Scissor game, etc.
2. Computer Vision (CV): This domain is used to identify the objects by using its features.
Some based examples are Snapchat Filter, Facelock, Google lens, etc.
3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): It is the ability of computer program to understand the human languages as it is spoken.
Some based examples are Alexa, Google Assitant, Siri, cortona, Google Translator, etc.

Q. Write a letter to your friend discussing about the future of AI.
Ans.